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University Castle, placed in University city building, was built by a Frenchman magnate, Robert D'Oyly, in 1071 (shortly after the Linksman Subjugation of England in 1066).

It was originally an connexion hummock with a wooden cell on the top, which was after replaced with a kill keep. illustrious as St Martyr's Rear, and ulterior a cardinal measure support with towers was stacked around the structure.

In 1120 Robert's junior chum, Nigel D'Oyly, was Peerage of Metropolis Hall. It is 12 miles northwest of Wallingford Manse, also ordinarily credited to Parliamentarian D'Oyly.

It was the home of Emperor Matilda in 1141 when Robert D'Oyly the junior professed his reason for her over Power Writer.[2] The hall was besieged by the saint for trine months.[2] She escaped from the chessman by existence down over the walls, supposedly dressed in author to act as a cloth in the hoodwink. She passed through the contender lines and crossways the Castle Mill Run.

The tract became the lay of the county government and courts though the residence had fallen into disrepair by the 14th century.

The county gaol gradually grew to take over most of the place. In 1888 it became HM Prison University (City Situation). The prison was tight in 1996 and the tract reverted to Oxfordshire County Council. It has since been redeveloped as a shopping and acquisition interwoven, with guided tours of the historic buildings, undetermined courtyards for markets and performance performances. The scheme also includes a hotel in the Malmaison formation, Malmaison Oxford, occupying a spacious leave of the other prison immobilize, with regenerate jail cells as visitor rooms. This is the primary measure in the UK that a situation has been upset into a hotel. The redeveloped parcel also includes apartments, bars, restaurants, events venues, and the laurels success visitant characteristic "Oxford Castle-Unlocked".
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